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Ruth Fischer : ウィキペディア英語版
Ruth Fischer

Ruth Fischer (11 December 1895 – 13 March 1961) was a German Communist, a co-founder of the Austrian Communist Party in 1918. She later became a staunch anti-Communist activist and, according to secret information declassified in 2010, was a key agent of the American intelligence service known as "The Pond".
==Background==
Fischer was born Elfriede Eisler in Leipzig in 1895, the daughter of Marie Edith Fischer and Rudolf Eisler, a professor of philosophy at Leipzig but of Austrian nationality.〔
〕 Her father was Jewish and her mother was Lutheran.〔(Profile of Ruth Fischer )〕〔(Google Books references to Ruth Fischer )〕〔(''New York Times'' abstract (incomplete) )〕
She was the elder sister to noted film and concert composer Hanns Eisler and fellow communist activist Gerhart Eisler. She studied philosophy, economics and politics at University of Vienna, where her father was working.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_06515.html )
At an undisclosed time, she adopted her mother's maiden name as part of her writer's name, "Ruth Fischer."〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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